a standard against which to compare

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• standard cost — noun : a predetermined cost based on cost factors assumed to be normal with which a correlated historical cost is compared compare actual cost * * * a predetermined cost of material, labor, etc., based on specifications prepared from time and… …   Useful english dictionary

• Standard illuminant — A standard illuminant is a profile or spectrum of visible light which is published in order to allow images or colors recorded under different lighting to be compared.CIE illuminantsThe International Commission on Illumination (usually… …   Wikipedia

• Standard RAID levels — The standard RAID levels are a basic set of RAID configurations and employ striping, mirroring, or parity.The standard RAID levels can be nested for other benefits ( see Nested RAID levels ). Concatenation (SPAN) The controller treats each drive… …   Wikipedia

• benchmark — (1) A standard of comparison used for judging performance. For example, the return from a bond portfolio may be compared to the return from a benchmark instrument or portfolio. In this context, a nearly risk free benchmark or one that closely… …   Financial and business terms

• heredity — /heuh red i tee/, n., pl. heredities. Biol. 1. the transmission of genetic characters from parents to offspring: it is dependent upon the segregation and recombination of genes during meiosis and fertilization and results in the genesis of a new… …   Universalium

• Benchmark — The performance of a predetermined set of securities, for comparison purposes. Such sets may be based on published indexes or may be customized to suit an investment strategy. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * ▪ I. benchmark bench‧mark… …   Financial and business terms

• Emission standard — Emission standards are requirements that set specific limits to the amount of pollutants that can be released into the environment. Many emissions standards focus on regulating pollutants released by automobiles (motor cars) and other powered… …   Wikipedia

• budget — A quantitative plan for the future activities of an organization or individual. The preparation of budgets is common in most *private and *public sector organizations, and budgets normally fulfill one or more of the following purposes: They act… …   Auditor's dictionary

• Approaches to International Law — Discourse of legal processes within the global setting has produced varied theories, principles and practices expressed as distinct approaches to International Law. Several of these proposed approaches are domestic practices reconstructed for… …   Wikipedia

• Universal Turing machine — This article is a supplement to the article Turing machine. Alan Turing s universal computing machine (alternately universal machine , machine U , U ) is the name given by him (1936 1937) to his model of an all purpose a machine (computing… …   Wikipedia

• performance benchmark — UK US noun [C] ► IT a computer program that measures the quality and speed of computer programs, internet services, etc.: »Nine separate performance benchmark tests were conducted. ► FINANCE the results of a particular investment used as a… …   Financial and business terms